基于贝叶斯网络的空中目标威胁估计方法研究

针对当前威胁估计中存在的问题,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的空中目标威胁估计方法。文章从威胁估计的概念出发,构建了基于贝叶斯网络的威胁估计功能框架,在对输入的防空作战事件进行分类定义的基础上,给出了事件关联在贝叶斯网络中的实现方法,同时对模型的建立步骤进行了说明。文中提出的威胁估计方法在融合了目标威胁先验信息的基础上,通过战场观测到的不确定信息进行推理,其结果具有很强的可信性,相应的建模思路可为威胁估计系统的构建提供有益的参考。文章的最后以一个示例说明了方法的有效性。     

一种基于改进的ROUSTIDA算法的数据补齐方法

针对ROUSTIDA数据补齐方法存在的问题,提出了一种改进的ROUSTIDA数据补齐方法.该方法首先将条件属性与决策属性区分对待,优先填补决策属性值,避免了不一致决策表的产生;然后,在决策属性相同的前提下填补条件属性缺失值,扩展了原算法的使用范围;最后,通过一个实例说明改进算法补齐后的决策表的确能够获得更集中的决策规则...     

匈牙利法的末段两层火力反TBM目标分配优化

介绍了匈牙利法解决Assignment Problem的基本原理,对匈牙利法解决指派问题的解题步骤和特殊情况进行了说明。在给出末段两层火力防御TBM的目标分配原则的基础上,阐述了相关概念,改进了匈牙利法运用方式,并建立了目标分配模型。最后通过实例的解算,证明了该方法应用于末段两层火力防御TBM目标分配中的可行性,为末段协同反TBM的目标分配提供了一种有效的算法。     

数据挖掘故障诊断专家系统

为了及时准确地对防空导弹飞行试验故障进行诊断,克服传统专家系统获取专家知识的瓶颈,立足于防空导弹飞行试验历史数据,利用数据挖掘的方法获得飞行试验故障模式判定决策树,进而得出导弹故障判定规则,形成故障诊断专家知识库,构建防空导弹故障诊断专家系统.这使数据挖掘和专家系统两者的优点得到充分发挥.     

基于不确定度的专家评价综合方法

针对群决策中专家评价信息的综合处理问题,应用多位专家评价的评价样本不确定度,提出了基于不确定度的数据综合处理方法。该方法能够有效应用于群决策问题,尤其是参与决策人员(专家)较多时,出现专家相对权重可信度不明确而导致评价准确度低的问题,科学地简化了群决策中专家权重的确定过程,便于应用,具有坚实的理论依据和应用价值。通过算例分析,该方法的有效性得到了验证。     

Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

多通道舰空导弹武器系统反导决策模型研究

当前水面舰艇面临着严重的反舰导弹威胁,特别是在饱和攻击的条件下,常规的单通道舰空导弹系统已经不能满足作战的需要。多通道舰空导弹武器系统具有同时引导多枚导弹拦截多批目标的能力,可以充分发挥系统的能力,相应的反导决策在防空作战中起到重要作用,反导决策的正确性和合理性直接影响防空作战效果。在对反导决策过程和制约因素进行分析的基础上,通过0-1决策模型,得到了舰空导弹武器反导的优化决策模型,较好地满足了使用多通道舰空导弹系统对多目标打击决策的合理性和有效性。     

基于DHDF的装备科研试验后勤保障质量综合评价方法

运用物理-事理-人理系统方法论,建立了DHDF综合评价方法结构模型,并以装备科研试验后勤保障质量为评价对象,构建评价指标体系和确定权重。最后,给出了具体的综合评价实例,并对评价结果进行了科学分析。     

Optimization and mediated bartering models for ground delay programs

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the airline community within the United States have adopted a new paradigm for air traffic flow management, called Collaborative Decision Making (CDM). A principal goal of CDM is shared decision‐making responsibility between the FAA and airlines, so as to increase airline control over decisions that involve economic tradeoffs. So far, CDM has primarily led to enhancements in the implementation of Ground Delay Programs, by changing procedures for allocating slots to airlines and exchanging slots between airlines. In this paper, we discuss how these procedures may be formalized through appropriately defined optimization models. In addition, we describe how inter‐airline slot exchanges may be viewed as a bartering process, in which each “round” of bartering requires the solution of an optimization problem. We compare the resulting optimization problem with the current procedure for exchanging slots and discuss possibilities for increased decision‐making capabilities by the airlines. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

面向决策的一体化建模方法及其在兵力筹划中的应用

在对军事决策问题的主要特点进行分析的基础上,提出从军事概念模型到数学模型再到定性推理模型的一体化建模思想.以空军航空兵遂行直接航空火力支援任务为想定背景,根据EATI模板,利用基于UML的Rose工具依次对想定任务的实体、任务、交互等进行分析;对于兵力筹划中的结构化问题建立了机会约束多目标规划数学模型;对于非结构化问题则构造了推理机,推理机体现了定量与定性相结合的决策分析思想.最后,以一个实例验证文章思路的可行性.